关键字：截拳道、截拳道名人、截拳道哲学、振藩截拳道、截拳道入门、截拳道教学、截拳道之道、截拳道理论、截拳道教程、李小龙、李小龙研究、李小龙思想、李小龙哲学、李小龙截拳道中国网
如何正确看待振藩截拳道(JKD)
"So WhatExactly is Jun Fan Jeet Kune Do?"
原文发表于李小龙振藩截拳道(JKD)杂志，1997年12月。
在过去几年间，很多人对于李小龙的武学作出解释。有些将其定义为“求变”的过程，有些则简单地美其名为“咏春的改修版本”，还有其它出于好意的认为李小龙的武学目标是集各家所长的招式，期望将来有朝一日能演化成对个别练武者有意义的东西。
由于振藩截拳道(JKD)组织的成立，这些具争议性及混乱的定义便不容存在，振藩截拳道(JKD)只有一种定义，振藩截拳道(JKD)就是李小龙毕生所学习及教授的技术（包括物理及科学技术）及哲学（包括心理、社会及灵性上的学问）。换言之，振藩截拳道(JKD)的精要所在是李小龙综合其毕生打斗的理论、技巧、训练方法及思想精神，是李小龙通过武术而达到的个人进化及自我启发的过程，这过程分别以笔录（李小龙私人文章及藏书中）及口述（曾经与李小龙相处或学习过的人转述）流传及记录下来。也就是说，旁人不能对振藩截拳道(JKD)莽加诠译，因为振藩截拳道(JKD)只代表李小龙本人对以下标题的看法及意见：
我们要特别分辨开振藩截拳道(JKD)这门功夫与及个别学员自己透过练武而由武术所引发的自我启发过程，但每一位学员是可以自由地利用李小龙的教导或多或少地去帮助他们完这方面的发展。振藩截拳道(JKD)并不是设定限制或“特定的做事方式”，它亦没有兴趣将练武者定型，它是提倡接受真我。这就像由高山流出翻涌的泉水，等待着任何口渴的旅客去品尝，假若那位旅客愿意的话。
鸟儿歌唱，并不是为了促进歌唱技巧，但如果有人喜欢停留聆听，这是好的。而振藩截拳道(JKD)希望哪些对李小龙及其武学论点有兴趣的人提供灵感及欣慰，振藩截拳道(JKD)应该被视为李小龙创立的基础，而并不是个人习武的最终目标。很多人预期可被视为对振藩截拳道(JKD)作出改变，增加及删除，直至他们能升华到无需要任何“招式”或“门派”——包括振藩截拳道(JKD)。但当到达这个过程时，他们所寻求到的不应该再叫做振藩截拳道(JKD)。
我们应该鼓励求变，但那些改变的人应该对自己的创新负上责任。当一个武术家以个人理论创造这些改变，这亦不能说振藩截拳道(JKD)已作废，李小龙的个人解放哲学思想就好像作为医生一样，正如一个医生常将病人尽快治理好，让他们能再次站起来。李小龙作为一位老师的基本目标，是让学生们能独立，不再需要他或其它老师。振藩截拳道(JKD)可被视为通过武术锻练而达到最高个人能力释放境界的指南。
一个通过自我启发过程的人会成为自己最好的老师。我们要对自己的认知及表现，不能够因为从学校毕业而停顿。在体验振藩截拳道(JKD)的旅程中，我们通过武术的考验及锻练，从而得到不断自我教育思想及成长。在李小龙不断精益求精大前提下，（利用不同招式但不被招数所规限），由于历史及哲学的原因，我们只能用振藩截拳道(JKD)这个名词来形容李小龙所传授的武术。虽则李小龙应该将会继续进步及探索，但我们不能很肯定的知道这探索的方向。
振藩截拳道(JKD)的目标是消除多年来一些关于李小龙及其武术的误解，以及展示李小龙所遗下的东西其更清楚的一面。为了振藩截拳道(JKD)的将来，当导师需要教授振藩截拳道(JKD)时，他们必须只教授来自李小龙的武学。振藩截拳道(JKD)关心的是李小龙所教导的武学，以及永远保存及发扬这种武学。
振藩截拳道(JKD)的精神
振藩截拳道(JKD)核心
"So WhatExactly is Jun Fan Jeet Kune Do?"
Editorial from the Bruce Lee Jun FanJeet Kune Do Magazine, December 1997.
Over the years, manypeople have made claims regarding the proper definition of BruceLee's art. Some have defined it as a process of "change;" othershave labeled it as simply "modified Wing Chun;" others, with thebest of intentions have stated that it is simply an eclectic jumbleof various styles and arts that hopefully will, at some unspecifiedpoint in the future, gestalt into something meaningful for theindividual practitioner.
With the formation ofJun Fan Jeet Kune Do, however, there no longer exists any need forsuch contradictory and confusing definitions. There is but onedefinition for Jun fan Jeet Kune Do and here it is: Jun fan JeetKune Do is the complete body of technical （physical and scientific）and philosophical （mental, social, spiritual） knowledge that wasstudied and taught by Bruce Lee during his lifetime. In otherwords, Jun fan Jeet Kune Do （with, as its core, the combativeprinciples, physical techniques, training methods, andphilosophical ideas synthesized by Bruce Lee during his lifetime）is concerned solely and exclusively with Bruce Lee's personalevolution and process of self-discovery through martial art asindicated and supported by the written record （Bruce Lee's personalpapers and library） and oral history （recollections of those whospent time with and/or studied under Bruce Lee）. That's it. Jun FanJeet Kune Do concerns itself with presenting Bruce Lee's ideas andopinions - and not anyone else's interpretation of them - withregard to:
The history anddevelopment of his artThe philosophy thatsupports and extends from the artThe training andconditioning methods necessary to realize the physical （andmental/spiritual） aspects of the artThe scientificprinciples underlying the foundation of the techniques Bruce Leeemphasized and held to be significantThe life, art andcareer of Bruce LeeA distinction is madebetween this body of work （i.e., Jun Fan Jeet Kune Do） and anindividual student's own personal process of self-discovery throughmartial art, in that each student is free to utilize all, some ornone of Bruce Lee's teachings to assist him in this respect. JunFan Jeet Kune Do is not about setting up restrictions or "Ways" ofdoing things. It has no interest in trying to mold or shape you. Itaccepts you as you are. Much like when a bubbling spring flows outfrom the mountains, it is simply there for a thirsty travelershould he wish to partake of it.
When a bird sings, itdoes not sing for the advancement of music, but if somebody stopsto listen and is delighted, that is fine. And Jun Fan Jeet Kune Doseeks likewise to be a source of inspiration and delight solely forthose who posses an interest in Bruce Lee and the martial viewpointthat he created. Jun Fan Jeet Kune Do should be considered the basethat Bruce Lee established and not the ultimate goal of theindividual who studies it. Individuals may, and if fact areexpected to, modify, add and delete until they have transcended theneed for any "way" or "system" at all - including Jun Fan Jeet KuneDo. But once into this process, what they arrive at should not becalled Jun Fan Jeet Kune Do.
We should welcomechange, but the person changing should claim responsibility for hisown innovations. Nor should Jun Fan Jeet Kune Do be called obsoleteafter a martial artist evokes these changes into a personalinterpretation. In holding true to Bruce Lee's philosophy ofpersonal liberation, it works on the principle of a physicianrather than a patent. A physician is always trying to get rid ofhis patients and send them away healthy enough to stand on theirown two feet. Bruce Lee's ultimate objective as a teacher was toget rid of his students so that they wouldn't need him or any otherteacher. Jun Fan Jeet Kune Do can be viewed as a guide to reach thehighest peak of personal liberation through the study of martialarts.
You, the individualbecome, through this process of self-discovery, your own bestteacher. What we really need to know about ourselves and how weperform throughout our daily life should not end when graduatingfrom school. Throughout our JFJKD journey, the martial arts trialsand tribulations we experience result in a never-ending gain inself-knowledge and growth. While it is true that Bruce Lee wasconstantly searching for a better way （"To utilize all ways bebound by none"）, we must, for historical and philosophical reasons,use the term Jun Fan Jeet Kune Do only for the art that Bruce Leetaught. While it is true that he would have continued to grow andexplore, we cannot know with infallible certainty what directionthis exploration would have taken.
Our objective withJun Fan Jeet Kune Do is simply to remove some of the misconceptionsthat have arisen over the years concerning what Bruce Lee and hisart were about, and to show the world a better picture of what ispreserved in his legacy. For the sake of the future of Jun Fan JeetKune Do, we must also emphasize that when instructors claim toteach Jun Fan Jeet Kune Do, they will only teach from the body ofknowledge attributed to Bruce Lee. Jun Fan Jeet Kune Do isconcerned solely with Bruce Lee's body of work - as he taught it -and with the preservation and perpetuation of this body ofwork.
In the Spirit of JunFan Jeet Kune Do,
The Jun Fan Jeet KuneDo Nucleus.
史旭光备注：
以上资料来源香港振藩截拳道(JKD)会，文字整理由笔者完成，中文题目为笔者为使其与原文内容一致，参照英文原文新译。
虽然振藩截拳道(JKD)核心现已改称为李小龙教育基金会，但无疑此文对于如何去看待和接受李小龙的哲艺，有着不可替代的指引作用。整理出来，与所有同好共勉！
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